Search results for "droits humains."
showing 5 items of 5 documents
La pauvreté et les droits. Dépasser la rhétorique du malheur et de la faute pour poser les fondements de la responsabilité sociale partagée
2011
Paix et Constitutions
2013
International audience; De tout temps, la paix a été une préoccupation essentielle des sociétés humaines qui se sont organisées par le droit pour éviter « le fléau de la guerre ». La paix, antithèse de la guerre, intéresse tout naturellement l’État. Comme modèle institutionnel d’organisation des sociétés, l’État, cadre conceptuel de référence, reste concerné à un double titre pour concrétiser juridiquement cette aspiration à la paix. En premier lieu, il faut constater que cette volonté de limiter, voire d’interdire la guerre, a affecté surtout le rapport qu’entretiennent les États entre eux. Tous les États étant égaux dans la société internationale, chaque État doit se soumettre aux obligat…
Sicurezza e populismo. I migranti alla frontiera del diritto penale
2023
Il presente lavoro di ricerca ha ad oggetto la criminalizzazione delle migrazioni nell'èra del cosiddetto populismo, e in particolare del populismo penale. Invero, negli ultimi anni si è assistito ad una espansione incontrollata del potere punitivo che, sotto la pressione di un bisogno collettivo di sicurezza, ha condotto ad una vera e propria disumanizzazione del diritto penale (e punitivo-amministrativo), nel duplice significato che quest’ultima espressione rivestiva secondo la giurispoeta Mireille Delmas-Marty: "quello di un diritto penale che si sta deumanizzando, e quindi deumanizzato, in quanto sempre più distante dai principi dell'umanesimo giuridico; e quello di un diritto penale de…
Au-delà de la frontière : la Charte de Lampedusa, un exemple de réécriture des droits contre la logique de l’enfermement
2015
The paper describes the elaboration of the Charter of Lampedusa. It focuses on the political and geopolitical upheavals of 2014, paying particular attention to the evolving humanitarian-military devices of border management and controls deployed in the Euro-Mediterranean area. Borders are analyzed not only with respect to their function of geographic separation, but also as social, cultural, and economic markers. The objectives and limits of the Charter are explored in light of its capacity to represent an alternative vision against the political, economic, social and cultural predominant model in Europe. It is argued that this model needs to be completely restructured. The alternative visi…
Living in Dignity in the XXIst Century: Poverty and Inequality, a paradox in Societies of Rights and Democracy?
2013
In 2010, The Council of Europe Social Cohesion, Research and Early Warning Division and the Directorate General of Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of European Commission launched the project entitled "Human rights of people experiencing poverty". This Guide is therefore the outcome of the meetings, exchanges of experiencex and theoretical discussions between more than 50 experts from academic, associative and trade union circles, and from individuals who, for various reasons, can be regarded as direct witness of contemporary poverty. Part I of this guide begins with the analysis of the inequalities in wealth distribution and of their effects in terms of insecurity and rising povert…